Breast cancer majorly affects women, and even men in a few instances. This cancer is caused by a change in the DNA of the breast cells, which alters essential functions that control cell growth and division. The most common symptom is a change in the feel or appearance of the breast, or the presence of a lump.

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin (the protein that carries oxygen) in the body is lower than expected. Bodies with inadequate healthy red blood cells are unable to carry adequate oxygen to the body’s tissues, causing a myriad of health issues. There are many types of anemia, however, iron deficiency anemia is the most common type, accounting for up to 80% of cases worldwide.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that targets the central nervous system, which comprises the brain and spinal cord. MS progressively damages nerve cells in the body, leading to problems with muscle movement, vision, and other abilities. Symptoms include walking problems, blindness in one eye, slurred speech, and tremors. These symptoms can be vague or subtle and often appear in the early stages of the disease.

Differentiating between Crohn’s and colitis can be confusing as both have similar signs and symptoms; both are inflammatory bowel diseases. A lot of people today are living with IBD: Crohn’s and colitis today. The age range of between 15 to 35 years is when a person is diagnosed of IBD, in most cases; this affects both men and women equally.

Stroke never comes without warnings and signs. If you pay attention, you will notice signs such as face drooping, difficulty in speech, and weakness in the arm that occurs before a person gets a stroke attack. Getting immediate medical help should be the priority when you notice any of these signs.

Although both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism affect the same gland, they have a quite the opposite effect on your body. This butterfly-shaped thyroid gland is located in the front of your neck and acts as a control center of your body. The thyroid secretes hormones that help maintain the brain, muscles, heart, and other organs; it also helps the body use energy properly.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a motor neuron disease. It attacks the nerve cells that are used for involuntary muscle actions which are also known as motor neurons. There are actions that we can control, such as those in the legs, arms, and face. Motor neurons are present in the spinal cord and brain.

Tetanus is a bacterial infection which causes painful muscle spasms, which can also lead to death. Tetanus infection is also called as lockjaw. Thanks to its widespread use of the tetanus vaccine, tetanus has become very rare in the country. Tetanus infection is not contagious as you cannot get it through another person’s cut or wound.

Early onset dementia or young-onset dementia (YOD) is dementia that absorbs the patient before the age of 65. Dementia affects about 35.6 million people all around the world, out of which an estimate of four to ten percent is YOD or early onset dementia. This type of dementia hits the person when they are young, approximately at the age as early as 30-35.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes plaques of thickened skin. It is the formation of dry flakes on the skin which is caused due to excessive rapid proliferation of the skin cells. This proliferation is caused due to inflammatory chemicals produced by specialized white blood cells called T-lymphocytes.

It was in the 19th century when the first case of cervical cancer was reported. Surgery to cure or treat cervical cancer was introduced towards the end of the 19th century. An infection called Human papillomavirus infection (HPV) causes cervical cancer in women. Cervical cancer is caused when this HPV infection has been left untreated for too long.

Endometriosis has affected millions of women over the years, and unfortunately, the number goes on increasing. It is a disorder which causes the tissues that usually line the uterus to migrate outside the uterus. It adheres to the nearby body parts such as the bladder, fallopian tubes, or bowels. It becomes inflamed and swells as well during the monthly menstrual cycle of a woman who is detected with endometriosis.

It is interesting how our digestive system functions. The healthy food we eat goes through many different processes before it is finally converted into energy. Once food enters the digestive system, it is converted into amino acids, fatty acid, simple sugar, minerals, and many such nutrients. How does that happen?

You might associate aging with grey hair, wrinkles and forgetting why you left your house in the first place. These things are undoubtedly scary but getting old means so much more than that. In your late 50s and 60s, you will be caught off guard with unique health concerns that you never had to worry about all your life.