When the cells of the inner layer of the urinary bladder, such as the innermost mucosa, begin to grow out of control and the malignant tumor is formed, the condition is called bladder cancer. Through metastasis, the cancerous cells can spread to other body parts and become destructive. The bones, lymph nodes, liver, kidney, and lungs are the primary organs that get affected when the cancer spreads.

Cataract is the most common reason why many people over the age of 60 lose their vision. It is one of the leading causes of blindness in the country. The natural lens experiences a blur due to protein deposition in this condition. There are mainly three types of cataracts according to the type of deposition.

Bowel incontinence is a condition where a person experiences an involuntary excretion of bowel due to the loss of control of bowel movements. In this case, the stool generally leaks out of the rectum at unexpected times. This disorder is variable according to severity. It can range from an instance of occasional leakage to the total loss of bowel control.

Back pain is a symptom that is accompanied by various diseases. Back pain is common in adults and can be categorized into acute and chronic pain. Acute pain continues for a long period that can be as small as 2 weeks to a maximum of 6 weeks. Chronic back pain is a type where there are persisting symptoms that range from 1 to 3 months.

Autism is a neurological abnormality that develops among young children. The normal brain functioning is hindered by a number of interlinked factors, causing irregularity and abnormality in speech, communication, social awareness, and imaginative skills. Thus, autism depletes the standard of living of the affected child. The average age that an autistic patient may survive is estimated to be 54 years with persistent impairment of non-verbal and verbal skills.

Anxiety disorders can be defined as a mental state in which a person experiences fear from some particular situation. It often happens that those suffering from anxiety disorders feel intense fear at a certain period of time. At times, anxious feelings create a damaging influence on a person’s mental health.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common condition faced by many in the country. It is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects many joints including those in the hand and the feet.  Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the common types of arthritis that affects many individuals.  In this condition, the immune system begins to attack its own tissues in the body; however, in severe cases, it can also attack one’s internal organs.

When weight loss and eating disorders become excessive and the normal body mass is decreased significantly, often leading to serious health issues or even death, it is called anorexia nervosa. The fear of getting fat or gaining weight in teens, especially women leads them to starve themselves to control weight irrespective of what their actual weight is.

Pneumonia is caused due to an infection in the lungs that is primarily caused due to the accumulation of bacteria or fungi. Pneumonia at an initial stage is mild, but if no action is taken, it can be risky for one’s life. Mostly, children, as well as adults who have a very weak immune system, are likely to be affected by pneumonia.

When the abnormal and excessive growth of cancerous cells occurs in the brain of a human being, the condition is known as brain cancer. The conditions of brain cancer can develop in a person from the brain itself. This condition is known as primary brain cancer. Secondary brain cancers are more common where the growth of a cancer tissue occurs due to the spreading of cancerous cells from other organs through the bloodstream.

Celiac disease is the most common digestive disorder which most people in the country suffer from. It is an immune disease related to one’s gluten intake. This disorder is caused due to an immune reaction to Gliadin. It is found in barley, wheat, rye, and oats. The disease results in the inflammation of villi, the small structures in the intestine that aid in food digestion.

It is by the virtue of nature that a living being is capable of giving birth to its offspring; however, there might be conditions when a living being is not able to naturally reproduce its own kind. This condition is specifically termed as infertility. It not only occurs in humans but also in plants and animals.

Alzheimer’s disease can be defined as a neurological disorder which creates a significant effect on the brain cells, thereby leading to loss of memory. Generally, older adults fall an easy prey to this disease. It is also known by the term dementia. It has been found that about 80 percent of the population in the country is affected by this disease.

Deep vein thrombosis is a disorder that occurs in the veins in the deeper sections of the body. It causes blood clots to form in the vein. The clots usually develop in the legs, specifically in the calf area. If left untreated for a long time, they can lead to severe complications like pulmonary embolism.